231: Resilient Site and Infrastructure Design for a Municipal Fire Station

Members of Team 231 left to right:Johnny Fitz, Jeremiah Hopkins, Khia Norman

Flooding and heavy rain place growing pressure on fire stations across Florida, requiring improvements to ensure stations remained operational during storms to protect lives and property. We prepared a civil engineering site design to improve flood readiness for a municipal fire station in Lakeland, Florida. Our team examined grading, surface water flow, soil type, and emergency vehicle access routes. We reviewed rainfall history and flood maps to identify areas vulnerable to flooding during large storm events. One major challenge was reducing flood risk while maintaining safe emergency vehicle access.

We designed a site plan that improved water flow and reduced flooding. Our final design included new grading and a stormwater system sized for a 100-year storm. We installed flood barriers in low areas to limit water movement toward the building and redesigned driveways to allow fire trucks and ambulances to enter and exit during storms. We routed utility lines to reduce water damage and limit service outages, and we added soil protection measures to prevent erosion and support long-term site use.

All design work complied with local land-use rules and state road standards. We balanced safety, cost, and ease of construction throughout the design process. Our project demonstrated how effective site planning protected emergency services during severe weather. The final design improved access, reduced flood risk, and helped ensure continued service to the surrounding community.

Johnny Fitz, Jeremiah Hopkins, Khia Norman
O. Sean Martin, Ph.D., P.E.
Chen Moore and Associates - Bailey Leider
Spring