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Engineering and engineering technology degrees both prepare students for technical careers, but they differ significantly in focus and application.
We get this question often, especially from prospective engineering students (still in high school) and their parents. There are many higher ed institutions who have tackled this (sometimes sticky) subject (for instance, MTU, Florida Poly, DeVry, Kent State, UNC Charlotte and Kennesaw State), and even some in the professional world like Indeed and Bright Horizons.
One common theme emerges, though: Engineering programs are more suited to the math enthusiast, while Engineering Technology programs offer a more accessible route to engineering industry careers.
Here’s how Bright Horizons summarizes it:
Engineering programs often include more advanced levels of applied science and mathematics than are required in an Engineering Technology (ET) program. Students can expect to take classes in Statistics, Algebra, and multiple courses in Calculus including Differential Equations. With Engineering Technology, the academic priority is the hands-on application of skills and implementation. While math courses are required, it is to a lesser extent and is focused more on Algebra and Trigonometry than Calculus.
All of that theory is complicated and maybe even tedious, but getting through it to earn a Bachelor of Science in Engineering degree like those we offer pays off in the end with higher salaries, broader career options and the foundation for an advanced degree should you want a master’s or Ph.D. in the future.
One common theme emerges, though: Engineering programs are more suited to the math enthusiast, while Engineering Technology programs offer a more accessible route to engineering industry careers.
The Basic Difference in Engineering vs. Engineering Technology
Engineering degrees emphasize theory, innovation, and new technology development. These programs involve advanced coursework in mathematics, science, and conceptual design. Graduates often pursue roles in research, design and solving complex problems.
In contrast, engineering technology degrees focus on the practical application of engineering principles. These programs emphasize hands-on learning, preparing graduates to implement, operate, and troubleshoot existing technologies. Engineering technologists are equipped to take on roles that require immediate application of skills in industry settings, such as managing systems or overseeing production processes. In short, engineers are the designers, while technologists are the implementers.
The Importance of ABET Accreditation
One critical factor for students considering either degree is accreditation (you can see the details of ours here). The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) is the most recognized accrediting body for engineering and engineering technology programs. ABET accreditation ensures that a program meets the quality standards of the profession, offering credibility to the degree and equipping graduates with the skills needed for their careers.
Earning a degree from an ABET-accredited program offers significant advantages. Graduates are eligible to take licensure exams, such as the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, which is a step toward becoming a licensed Professional Engineer (PE). Many employers prioritize candidates from ABET-accredited programs, and it can open doors for advanced education opportunities.
Career Paths and Salary Differences
Career trajectories for engineers and engineering technologists differ based on the scope of their work. Engineers typically pursue roles in design, development, and research, where they focus on creating new technologies. Engineering technologists, however, often work in applied fields such as equipment maintenance, production supervision or quality control.
Engineers tend to command higher salaries due to the theoretical and innovative nature of their work. According to Indeed, the national average salary for engineers is generally higher than that of technologists, although both career paths offer competitive salaries.
The Benefits of Advanced Degrees
An ABET-accredited engineering degree provides a strong foundation for pursuing advanced degrees, such as master’s or doctoral programs. These advanced degrees allow engineers to specialize in areas like civil, electrical or mechanical engineering and can lead to leadership roles or research opportunities.
While engineering technologists can also pursue advanced education, their opportunities tend to focus more on industry-specific applications rather than theoretical research.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Path
Choosing between an engineering degree and an engineering technology degree (Florida A&M University has a fantastic engineering technology program) depends on a student’s career goals. Engineers focus on theoretical innovation, while technologists apply these innovations in real-world settings. Regardless of the path, earning a degree from an ABET-accredited program ensures a quality education and opens the door to certification, advanced studies and diverse career opportunities.
About the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering
The Florida A&M University-Florida State University (FAMU-FSU) College of Engineering offers bachelor of science degrees in biomedical engineering, chemical engineering, civil and environmental engineering, electrical and computer engineering, industrial and manufacturing engineering, and mechanical engineering. Advanced degrees at the master’s and doctoral levels are offered in these fields, as well as in materials science and engineering, systems engineering and engineering management.
Our engineering graduate degree options include master’s and PhD programs, along with robust online certificate and non-thesis master’s programs for busy professionals. Follow FAMU-FSU College of Engineering on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube and X/Twitter for the latest news.